The reason much of this is so difficult for people to
understand, other than the people who just get it, is that the whole situation
is so illogical. Indiana Chief Justice
Loretta H. Rush blamed Dan Brewington and his public defender for the
prosecution’s failure to provide the jury and Brewington with an explanation of
what actions were responsible for the charges against Brewington. A logical person would never blame a defendant
for the prosecution’s failure to properly state its case against the defendant,
which is exactly what Justice Loretta Rush wrote in her opinion for the Indiana
Supreme Court. It is incomprehensible that
a reasonable person would rationalize a defendant could somehow unknowingly
waive his Sixth Amendment Right to know the nature of the charges against him. That’s what Justice Rush did. The following is an attempt to demonstrate
the absurdity of Rush’s claim.
Rush said it was quite possible the jury convicted Dan
Brewington for engaging in constitutionally protected activity requiring
Justice Rush and the Supreme Court to correct Brewington’s conviction as she
stated the following:
“That makes it quite possible that the impermissible
criminal-defamation theory formed at least part of the basis for the jury’s
guilty verdicts, and the general verdict cannot indicate otherwise. Accordingly, [the case of] Bachellar compels
us to find a general-verdict error here.”
Chief Justice Rush
wrote the following about the findings of the Indiana Court of Appeals:
“[T]he Court of Appeals erred in relying on [threats to
reputation] to support Defendant’s convictions for intimidating a judge and
attempted obstruction of justice.”
Justice Rush stated the Indiana Court of Appeals improperly
relied on criminal defamation to uphold my convictions. Rush also wrote the prosecution in my
criminal trial repeatedly “overlooked” the distinction “between threatening the
targets’ reputations under Indiana Code section 35-45-2-1(c)(6)–(7) and
threatening their safety under subsections (c)(1)–(3).”
Rush made the argument that the prosecution and the Indiana
Court of Appeals did not know, or least failed to make known, the distinction
between threats to reputation and threats to safety and that it was probable
Brewington was convicted of engaging in constitutionally protected activity yet
it was Brewington’s fault that the Supreme Court would not reverse the ruling. Rush cited United States v. Jernigan when
stating:
“’[P]lain error review is unavailable in cases where a
criminal defendant ‘invites’ the constitutional error of which he complains.’ And though it was constitutionally incomplete
to instruct the jury on the First Amendment and Article I, Section 9 of our
state Constitution without also instructing it on actual malice, glossing over
those distinctions was essential to Defendant’s defense.”
Rush wrote:
“In effect, [not objecting to a general verdict instruction
to the jury] sought to exploit the prosecutor’s improper reliance on “criminal
defamation” to the defense’s advantage—focusing the jury on the clearly protected
aspects of Defendant’s speech, and on that basis to find the ambiguous aspects
of his conduct to be protected as well.”
“Requesting [jury] instructions on actual malice would have
called the State’s attention to the distinction it repeatedly overlooked
between threatening the targets’ reputations under Indiana Code section
35-45-2-1(c)(6)–(7) and threatening their safety under subsections (c)(1)–(3).”
Rush claimed both the prosecution and the Indiana Court of
Appeals were mistaken in relying on criminal defamation in prosecuting
Brewington and it was probable that the jury convicted Brewington of engaging
in Constitutionally protected activity, BUT claimed Brewington somehow invited
the prosecution’s error:
“Defendant invited that error as part of a reasonable
defense strategy, and therefore may not raise it as grounds for relief.”
Justice Rush claimed the Indiana Court of Appeals was unable
to constitutionally uphold Brewington’s convictions while claiming the
prosecutor did not give any explanation as to what parts of Brewington’s speech
was or was not protected. Rush stated the
prosecution never furnished the jury, and subsequently Brewington and his
public defender, with an explanation as to which of Brewington’s actions were
considered threats to safety or threats to reputation; the latter of which is
not a violation of law. Somehow, Justice
Rush rationalized that Brewington’s public defender tried to take advantage of the
Dearborn County Prosecutor’s attempts to prosecute Dan Brewington for
constitutionally protected speech. Loretta
H. Rush, the new Chief Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court, claimed Brewington
waived his rights to constitutional protections by asserting Brewington’s
public defender developed a strategy that attempted to take advantage of Dearborn
County Prosecutor Aaron Negangard's attempts to prosecute him for
constitutionally protected activity. Rush
claimed the jury and the Indiana Court of Appeals were unaware of the
parameters of criminally punishable speech because Negangard never explained
which of Brewington’s acts were unlawful.
This conclusion alone demonstrates Rush was fully aware that Brewington’s
public defender failed to provide Brewington with an understanding of which of
Brewington’s actions were responsible for the crimes and providing a defendant
with an understanding of the charges against him is a key component of the Sixth Amendment of
the US Constitution, but somehow this is all Brewington’s fault. In the absence of knowing which of Brewington’s
actions were responsible for the criminal trial, it was impossible for
Brewington’s public defender to devise any competent strategy for Brewington’s
defense. …But that’s just how things
work in the State of Indiana.
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